Future of Diplomacy - 5660 Words

The Future of Diplomacy HANS J. MORGENTHAU FOUR TASKS OF DIPLOMACY Diplomacy [is] an element of national power. The importance of diplomacy for the preservation of international peace is but a particular aspect of that general function. For a diplomacy that ends in war has failed in its primary objective: the promotion of the national interest by peaceful means. This has always been so and is particularly so in view of the destructive potentialities of total war. Taken in its widest meaning, comprising the whole range of foreign policy, the task of diplomacy is fourfold: (1) Diplomacy must determine its objectives in the light of the power actually and potentially available for the pursuit of these objectives. (2) Diplomacy must†¦show more content†¦If the answer seems to be in the negative, A must try to induce B to abandon its objectives, offering B equivalents not vital to A. In other words, through diplomatic bargaining, the give and take of compromise, a way must be sought by which the interests of A and B can be reconciled. Finally, i f the incompatible objectives of A and B should prove to be vital to either side, a way might still be sought in which the vital interests of A and B might be redefined, reconciled, and their objectives thus made compatible with each other. Here, however - even provided that both sides pursue intelligent and peaceful policies - A and B are moving dangerously close to the brink of war. It is the final task of an intelligent diplomacy, intent upon preserving peace, to choose the appropriate means for pursuing its objectives. The means at the disposal of diplomacy are three: persuasion, compromise, and threat of force. No diplomacy relying only upon the threat of force can claim to be both intelligent and peaceful. No diplomacy that would stake everything on persuasion and compromise deserves to be called intelligent. Rarely, if ever, in the conduct of the foreign policy of a great power is there justification for using only one method to the exclusion of the others. Generally, the dip lomatic representative of a great power, in order to be able toShow MoreRelatedDissuading China to Using the Threat of Force Against Others Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagessense for countries in the region to debate the issues that are revolving around them in an organization similar to the Pacific Nations Committee. The countries in Southeast Asia that are having the territorial issues could have a chance to use diplomacy rather than military means. The United States could be a broker in this debate over the South China Sea. The United States has no territorial dispute in the South China Sea, but wants the sea to have freedom of the seas. Since the United States hasRead MoreRole Of Local Media On Public Diplomacy1705 Words   |  7 Pages1.0. Introduction This chapter introduces the study by giving a brief background to the role of local media in promoting Public Diplomacy of China in Zanzibar. The chapter also gives research Questions and significance of the study and research methodology. 1.1.1 Background and Problem Statement In every society in this world, media plays a very important role as sources of information on what is occurring not only within the local community but also in international in the formation of public opinionRead MoreThe Policies Of The United States During The Period912 Words   |  4 Pages1898-1936 regarding latin america can be broadly covered in phases; the first phase: Big Stick Diplomacy 1898- 1909, the second phase known as Dollar Diplomacy from 1909- 1913, the third phase called missionary diplomacy from 1913- 1921 and finally the fourth phase known and the good neighbor policy 1933- 1936. These four policies had a great impact on not only the landscape of latin america but on the future of the United States in the region. Starting in 1898 we see a shift from the US being solelyRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Reagan Doctrine Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pageswanted to spread their communist s agenda or were eradicate an existing regime (Conservapedia, 2012). The doctrine was in full operation when The Soviet Union without provocation and with overpowering force Running head: THE COLD WAR AND U.S. DIPLOMACY 3invaded Afghanistan in 1979. This roll back of Soviet power met little resistance form the international community except Central America. Internally, Democrats in Congress warned thatRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt And William Howard Taft1501 Words   |  7 Pagessubjects of foreign policy, we begin to parse out many similarities and differences between these two early 20th century leaders. First, we will look at aspects of Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency as they pertain to issues of foreign policy and diplomacy. Famous for his â€Å"cowboy demeanor† and unwavering bravado, Roosevelt was once quoted talking about his diplomatic philosophy, noting that one should â€Å"speak softly and carry a big stick†. (Morrissey) This statement came to typify what pundits referredRead MoreEssay about Foreign Policy - Roosevelt Corollary1109 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean intervention with Latin America. This policy became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. The document echoed the style of leadership President Roosevelt became synonymous with. This more aggressive form of policy became known as Big Stick Diplomacy. Foreign policy in the United States would forever be changed by President Roosevelt’s reinterpretation of the Monroe Document. The Roosevelt Corollary would later go on to affect decisions the United States made in regards to the Cold War, CubaRead MoreRelations Between Bilateral And Multilateral Relations1257 Words   |  6 Pagesare time consuming during negotiations. Diplomacy can loosely be described as the interaction amongst states within the international system. As a result diplomacy is broken down into bilateral and multilateral relations. Consequently bilateral diplomacy mainly refers to the political, cultural and economic relations between two nations. These two nations both are equal and have to work with one another, therefore consensual. Whilst multilateral diplomacy refers to involving more than two nationsRead MoreThe Prince Machiavelli Summary1016 Words   |  5 Pagesaffected the world’s most powerful institutions. While Ali agrees with many of the underlying principles of Machiavelli, he rebuts specific notions more than once. For example, Ali questions the practicality of Machiavelli’s inherent distrust of diplomacy. Furthermore, Ali disagrees with Machiavelli’s ideas on neutrality and alignment. Ali also doubts Machiavelli’s understanding of international relations, citing his pessimism toward man. Ali’s analysis offers a view of how Machiavellian tactics workRead MoreThe Cold War and US Diplomacy1296 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy While President John F. Kennedy was only the commander and chief for a brief period of years, not even fulfilling a full term, he was extremely beloved. Not just for the work that he completed in the United States, such as founding the Peace Corps, but for his strategic and diplomatic relations with what were often extremely tense diplomatic relations. One of the most famous incidents of precarious international relations was the Cuban Missile Crisis; it was duringRead MoreCrisis Diplomacy1351 Words   |  6 Pageswill discuss the diplomatic intervention that the organisations used in the Libyan crisis. The essay will firstly define the important factors and explain how everything works together. Diplomacy is defined as the conducting of negotiations between representatives of states. This may refer to international diplomacy, the conduct of international relations through the communication of professional diplomats in the essence of certain issues such as peace-making, economics, cultures, trade, war, environment

Application Of Wrongful Discharge Violation Of A Public...

In Ohio, an employer may terminate an at-will employee for any reason. Greeley v. Miami Valley Maint. Contractors, Inc., 551 N.E.2d 981, 981 (Ohio 1990). However, an exception to this rule is that an employer may not terminate an at-will employee when the termination violates public policy. Stephenson v. Litton Sys., Inc., 646 N.E.2d 259, 261 (Ohio Ct. App. 1994). In order to have a claim of wrongful discharge in violation of a public policy, a plaintiff must prove: (1) the existence of a clear public policy; (2) a termination like the one in question would jeopardize public policy; (3) the termination was motivated by conduct related to the public policy; and (4) there are no other significant business justifications for the termination. Glenn v. Hose Master, L.L.P., __N.E.3d.__,*1 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016). As indicated previously, this memorandum will analyze only the issue of proving that the termination was related to the public policy. For an employee to prove that the termination was motivated by conduct related to the public policy, the conduct must be the cause of the termination. Id. at *7. Employer awareness of the conduct related to the public policy and the timing of the employer’s awareness are used to establish that the conduct caused the termination. Hollingsworth v. Time Warner Cable, 812 N.E.2d 976, 984 (Ohio Ct. App. 2004). Employer awareness is necessary to prove that the termination was motivated by conduct related to the public policy. Id. at 984.Show MoreRelatedThe Employment at Will Doctrine2337 Words   |  9 Pagesemployer, 2. Where there is a breach of a covenant of Good faith and fair dealing, 3. Where the employer violates a public policy, which is part of a government policy (Sentell Robbins 2008). Body Describe what steps you would take to address the following scenario involving skills, competence, and abilities: The employee seems to be unable to learn the computer applications that are basic to her job responsibilities, but, consistently tells her boss that she is a good worker and a geniusRead MoreThe Legal Team Of Greene s Jewelry Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagesoperation process. With Greene’s biggest competitor, Howell acquiring confidential information from Ms. Lawson on their secret trade process of Ever-Gold makes it a criminal offense. The State of New Hampshire has established laws to â€Å"protect private and public bodies from misappropriation of secret trades; these are laws that copy the Federal Uniform Trade Secrets Act† (Stim, 2016). There is a patent on the information shared by Ms. Lawson, which contain the secret trade process of Ever-Gold. By providingRead MoreAffirmative Action On Equal Rights1655 Words   |  7 Pagestreatment of women and racial minorities at the place of work is exerting undue pressure on their ability to compete effectively in the job market. Consequently, the employers vehemently object to the restrictions imposed on the at-will employment policy, which they claim magnify employee liabilities on the wage owners. The discussion of the matter will persist since the implementation of both concepts is still in the experimental stages as the justice system, and the legislature perfects the provisionsRead MoreEmployment-At-Will Doctrine - Law, Ethics, and Corporate Governance1278 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresentative (e.g., â€Å"We need good people around here, you’ve got a job for life!† or â€Å"We don’t dismiss employees without giving them a chance to correct their behavior.†) may give rise to an implied contract. Likewise, the employer’s handbooks, policies, practices or other written assurances may create an implied contract. As a manager and supervisor of an accounting department, discussing the following issues related to the employment-at-will doctrine and liability of an employer based on actionsRead MoreCorporate Political Strategies and Employment at Will Essay examples5822 Words   |  24 Pageshave on corporations is incentive enough for them to keep informed of the different governmental, social, public, and economic issues, regulations, policies, forums, tactics, and processes that will affect them now or in the future (Hillman, Zardkooh, Bierman, 1999). Corporate Political Strategies Corporate political strategies are strategies used by corporations to influence public policy, hopefully in a favorable way. There strategic aims are to further specific interests by getting governmentalRead MoreThe Legal Team Of Greene s Jewelry2072 Words   |  9 Pages5. Greene’s Jewelry will prove that they did not wrongfully discharge Ms. Lawson in light of her pregnancy news by submitting documents backing their decision to remove the junior secretary position. The Application of the Law to the Facts We the legal team of Greene’s Jewelry has the opportunity to evaluate all the necessary details of the case and overlooked what the strengths and weaknesses of our argument would be presented in the Court. To assist our argument we have decided to utilize theRead MoreEmployment and Lower Court2977 Words   |  12 Pagespolice investigation of her supervisor, Sam, who is being charged with the crime of burglary. The next day, Jill is fired for not being a good team player. Based on these facts, Jill most likely: A) has a claim for wrongful discharge based on the public policy exception. 2) Which of the following workers is the most likely to be considered an independent contractor rather than an employee? A) A graphic designer hired to design a companys logo. 3) Which of the followingRead MoreAssignment 1: Employment-at-Will Doctrine Essay2078 Words   |  9 Pagesskills, competence and abilities, 2) management, behavior, and performance, 3) labor laws, and 4) policies and procedures. The each of the four categories mentioned above will be discussed in how they apply to the Employment-At-Will Doctrine as well as the liability of the employer. Skills, Competence, and Abilities In the first scenario, the employee isn’t able to learn the necessary computer applications for the job in which she was hired even after a few months of training and support. When theRead MoreCase Overview Ch 1-75762 Words   |  24 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Application: We abandon the ancient completion and acceptance doctrine.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Conclusion:  Ã‚  The order of the trial court ruling in favor of the contractor is   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  reversed. Further proceedings LAMSON v. CRATER LAKE MOTORS Jury held for Lamson, company appealed saying lamson had no cause of action   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Issue:  Ã‚  Plaintiff contends he was fired for complaining about sales tactics that   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  violated the company’s code of ethics.  Ã‚  Was this wrongful terminationRead MoreShould Privacy Be Careful Of Who Is Watching Privacy? Essay2177 Words   |  9 Pagesemployee privacy rights are not moving at the same pace. Does the employer have the right to monitor its employee e-mail communications? Since there are no clear consistent laws addressing employee privacy rights, employers are left to their own company policies. . With all new technology there are both benefits and drawbacks. The benefits are clear. E-mail communication improves productivity in the workplace because of the speed and responsiveness with which communication can take place. Instead

The Expansion of the NFL Generations Free Essays

The National Football League (NFL) has changed over time during its existence from 1920. The National Football League’s experience is even more exciting today then in past generations. The players today are bigger, faster, and stronger then professional players. We will write a custom essay sample on The Expansion of the NFL Generations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the same general rules still apply in today’s game, but new ones are brought up every year to protect players from injuries. Ever since the league started in 1920, the football equipment for players has improved even better over the years. Also today’s football culture is even more exciting for players and fans to enjoy. For the players today, it is easier to promote themselves and their teams from the Internet and social media. Since the arrival of the NFL, it has improved over the years and the now fans have made it a way in their daily life. The NFL experience improves every year and it is easier for players to promote themselves because of the Internet. Currently, every player joined the NFL because of the Internet. Today, it is easier for players to promote themselves and communicate with coaches or teams because of the Internet. Coaches and team management are always on the look out for great players. After their talent search, the NFL teams scout online using college statistics for their prospect using the college athletics websites from the players school. The NFL coaches today can even watch college player’s highlight films on YouTube, which is a great way to promote players. The older generation coaches had to use word of mouth communications to scout players. Unlike past generations, the communication for players and coaches have involved extremely because of advance technology. The NFL generation today is better than past generations and is getting outstanding players to join the league because of the Internet. The NFL players today are paid more money because of their experience, talents, and abilities to play the game. The players who usually get paid the most are the franchise players. The franchise players (best players on their team) are treated more valuable and the teams base their game strategies because of talents of those players. While other players are part of a role in the game plan, the franchise players carry most the load to the game plan. The NFL players today can easily be replaced by other upcoming college standouts. Unlike past generations, the competition is even more difficult to play against today because the players want to stay in the league or not be traded to other teams. The NFL continues to improve year after year because of the great competitors that join the league and the current players that do not want to be replaced. The rules and regulations of the NFL games have changed significantly and the way the game is watched on television. Most of the rules that changed were for health and injury risk issues because of the full contact sport. For instance, the most recent rule that changed was the head-to-head contact tackle. The head-to-head contact tackle is the incorrect way to tackle, but sometimes other players just want to injury other players for their own reasons. This highlight tackle has been banned due to injuries like brain damage, neck injuries, and concussions. If players attempted to do this tackle they will be fined or suspend for an certain amount of games. Just like any other violation tackle, the head-to-head contact tackle is absorbed in the NFL very closely. While, football equipment has improved over the years for safety issues. There are lighter safety pads that protect your bones with more comfort to your body when absorbed contact. The NFL is always improving the football equipment and trying to avoid past life-threatening injuries such as concussions. Others new rules were also created to improve how the game is played and will protect the football players even better today. The games on television have better picture and a greater experience to watch the game. Unlike in the past, there is a huge difference how the picture has improved even more. The NFL games today have more camera angles and closer experience to watch the game. Just imaging and compared how older generations watched the games on black and white televisions? Also, the NFL games are now watched in high definition. There are also now NFL games that can be watched in 3-Dimensional. Unlike basic cable games, the 3-D games change the television experience, they make you feel like you are playing or coaching in the game. The way the game is played and watched on television in today’s generation, is extremely better than past generations. Also the American football culture is expanding and growing over the years of existence. During the fall season, fans know Sundays are for NFL football games and church. NFL fans exist through out America; there can be New York fans that live in California or other areas. The fans are expanding everyday and the football culture is now a way of people’s life. For example, NFL fans treat Super Bowl Sunday as a holiday than a regular championship football game. Everybody watches the Super Bowl for the game, halftime show, and commercials. NFL fans have parties and invite friends over to watch the big game at their house. Even commercials during the Super Bowl are always talked about because everybody watches the Super Bowl. Although, companies pay millions of dollars for thirty seconds for their commercials to be played during the Super Bowl because they can attract new customers. Even stores get involved to promote Super Bowl Sunday; like having sales on food and televisions. However, the Thanksgiving Thursday Night Football Game is also part of the American football culture. While enjoying time with family on a real holiday, the NFL has a game on Thanksgiving Day. This game always promotes the Super Bowl game because they know fans and their families are watching the game. The football culture has grown bigger through every generation. Everybody knows when it’s time for Super Bowl Sunday. The NFL experience has improved over the years and players have been improving each year. My favorite player of all time in the NFL is Ray Lewis, he plays defensive linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens. Ray Lewis is a franchise player for the Baltimore Ravens and is entering his sixteenth year in the NFL because of his effort to be the best he can be. While, I play the same position as Ray Lewis and I try to put in the same effort he does to become a great player. Although I am trying to pursue an NFL career and become a legend just like Ray Lewis it takes hard work and dedication to become the best you can be. My favorite motivation quote from Ray Lewis is â€Å"You might be bigger, faster, stronger, and better than me, but you are not going to outwork me, because I won’t let you†. Unlike other players, Ray Lewis is great role model to play the game and he continues to play the game with his heart instead of greed. The National Football League has changed significantly in every generation. The players are more skilled, paid more money, and rules have changed due to past injuries. The players today are bigger, faster, and stronger than past players because of the improvements in the games. Even the technology of watching the game on televisions has improved significantly for fans to enjoy. Today, the NFL culture has grown on every American life including mine. The National Football League will keep changing generation after generation, but the love of the game will continue to grow. How to cite The Expansion of the NFL Generations, Essay examples

Mumbai - the City of Dreams free essay sample

Mumbai (play /m? m? ba? /; Marathi: , Mumbai, IPA: [mumb?. i] ( listen)), formerly known as Bombay (/b? m? be? /) in English due to British colonial/imperialist renaming policies, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India, and the sixth most populous city in the world, with a population of approximately 20. 5 million. Along with the neighbouring urban areas, including the cities of Navi Mumbai and Thane, it is one of the most populous urban regions in the world. 2] Mumbai lies on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. As of 2009, Mumbai was named an Alpha world city. [3] Mumbai is also the richest city in India,[4] and has the highest GDP of any city in South, West or Central Asia. The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies. For centuries, the islands came under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese and subsequently to the Bri tish East India Company. We will write a custom essay sample on Mumbai the City of Dreams or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During the mid-18th century, Mumbai was reshaped by the British with large-scale civil engineering projects,[5] and emerged as a significant trading town. Economic and educational development characterised the city during the 19th century. It became a strong base for the Indian independence movement during the early 20th century. When India became independent in 1947, the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as capital. The city was renamed Mumbai in 1995. [6] Mumbai is the commercial and entertainment capital of India, it is also one of the worlds top 10 centres of commerce in terms of global financial flow,[7] generating 5% of Indias GDP,[8] and accounting for 25% of industrial output, 70% of maritime trade in India (Mumbai Port Trust JNPT),[9] and 70% of capital transactions to Indias economy. [10] Mumbai is home to important financial institutions such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Bombay Stock Exchange, the National Stock Exchange of India, the SEBI and the corporate headquarters of numerous Indian companies and multinational corporations. It houses some of Indias premier scientific and nuclear institutes like BARC, NPCL, IREL, TIFR, AERB, AECI, and the Department of Atomic Energy. The city also houses Indias Hindi (Bollywood) and Marathi film and television industry. Mumbais business opportunities, as well as its potential to offer a higher standard of living, attract migrants from all over India and, in turn, make the city a potpourri of many communities and cultures.