Future of Diplomacy - 5660 Words

The Future of Diplomacy HANS J. MORGENTHAU FOUR TASKS OF DIPLOMACY Diplomacy [is] an element of national power. The importance of diplomacy for the preservation of international peace is but a particular aspect of that general function. For a diplomacy that ends in war has failed in its primary objective: the promotion of the national interest by peaceful means. This has always been so and is particularly so in view of the destructive potentialities of total war. Taken in its widest meaning, comprising the whole range of foreign policy, the task of diplomacy is fourfold: (1) Diplomacy must determine its objectives in the light of the power actually and potentially available for the pursuit of these objectives. (2) Diplomacy must†¦show more content†¦If the answer seems to be in the negative, A must try to induce B to abandon its objectives, offering B equivalents not vital to A. In other words, through diplomatic bargaining, the give and take of compromise, a way must be sought by which the interests of A and B can be reconciled. Finally, i f the incompatible objectives of A and B should prove to be vital to either side, a way might still be sought in which the vital interests of A and B might be redefined, reconciled, and their objectives thus made compatible with each other. Here, however - even provided that both sides pursue intelligent and peaceful policies - A and B are moving dangerously close to the brink of war. It is the final task of an intelligent diplomacy, intent upon preserving peace, to choose the appropriate means for pursuing its objectives. The means at the disposal of diplomacy are three: persuasion, compromise, and threat of force. No diplomacy relying only upon the threat of force can claim to be both intelligent and peaceful. No diplomacy that would stake everything on persuasion and compromise deserves to be called intelligent. Rarely, if ever, in the conduct of the foreign policy of a great power is there justification for using only one method to the exclusion of the others. Generally, the dip lomatic representative of a great power, in order to be able toShow MoreRelatedDissuading China to Using the Threat of Force Against Others Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagessense for countries in the region to debate the issues that are revolving around them in an organization similar to the Pacific Nations Committee. The countries in Southeast Asia that are having the territorial issues could have a chance to use diplomacy rather than military means. The United States could be a broker in this debate over the South China Sea. The United States has no territorial dispute in the South China Sea, but wants the sea to have freedom of the seas. Since the United States hasRead MoreRole Of Local Media On Public Diplomacy1705 Words   |  7 Pages1.0. 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